The software solutions listed below are not often known or understood by most business managers. They are all involved in turning the largely numeric and arithmetical organization of the Internet into more human name terms that are more relevant to the organizations connected to it.

All of the tools are nowadays known to be vulnerable targets for the 'threat agents' searching the Internet for potential victims.It is important that the Cybersecurity solution you subscribe to covers protection for these areas of network administration.

The list following is not exhaustive or complete. There are many dozens of protocols supporting the ease of use in the Internet software and hardware that have point solutions for activity that most organizations are not aware of and need not concern themselves about, as long as a good support company supplying standards compliant products is available to assist you.

1. Routing Functions
2. Security Applications
3. Network Management